The first
symptom of PD is often a tremor, typically manifested in one
hand. Generally, one side of the body is affected before the
condition becomes bi-lateral. Rigidity is often associated
with PD. With rigidity, the flow of a walking gait becomes
a shuffle and facial expressions may be reduced. Bradykinesia
is often present being marked by slowness in movement. Bradykinesia
can affect the simplest of tasks, such as walking across a
room or reaching for a glass of water. Postural instability
may occur with PD. In this case support mechanisms may be
appropriate, such as a cane, a walker or other device.
As PD is a progressive disease, these symptoms become more
pronounced. Walking, talking, or completing other simple tasks
become more difficult. In more progressive stages, assistance
is needed to perform daily functions. Secondary symptoms may
include sleep disturbances, personality changes, depression,
sexual difficulties, speech impairments, and dementia.
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